12 Powerful Political Figures Who Changed the Course of US Politics

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George Washington: led the U.S. to independence and set the foundation for the presidency.

Abraham Lincoln: Preserved the Union and ended slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation

Franklin D. Roosevelt: transformed the federal government's role with the New Deal.

Martin Luther King Jr. pioneered the Civil Rights Movement and championed racial equality.

Theodore Roosevelt: Advanced progressive reforms and strengthened U.S. foreign policy.

Ronald Reagan: Shaped conservative politics and ended the Cold War with the Soviet Union.

Lyndon B. Johnson: Enacted sweeping social reforms through the Great Society and Civil Rights Act.

Barack Obama:  the first African- American president, expanded healthcare with the Affordable Care Act.

Alexander Hamilton: established the U.S. financial system and advocated for a strong federal government.

John F. Kennedy: promoted civil rights and steered the nation through the Cuban Missile Crisis.